swarmalphaMINERVA KNOWLEDGE LAYER

PREDICTION MARKET INTELLIGENCE

What does the world
expect next?

swarmalpha makes collective expectations visible, intelligible and usable—as a knowledge system, a virtual market laboratory and infrastructure designed for regulatory compatibility.

Source-based Historically contextualised AI curated · Human supervised
EXPECTATION FIELD / 001 SIMULATION
COMMUNITY EXPECTATION64%YES · +7 pts

Will the EU discuss a dedicated framework for Event Contracts by the end of 2027?

MINERVA
MINERVA LAYER

Memory and foresight.

REGULATION · MARKET SCREENING

The Minerva association identifies the source-based Knowledge Layer: precise in retrospect and open-minded about what lies ahead. Alpha denotes an information advantage—not a promise of returns.

Symbol of swarmalpha's regulatory exchange perspective
PEER-TO-PEER LAYER

Exchange.

PREDICTIONS · OPTIONS · FORECASTS

swarmalpha also documents the conditions under which Event Contracts might be structured as regulated market products and made accessible through suitable infrastructure.

REGULATORY MONITORING

00 / PORTAL ATLAS

One field.
Eight systematic access points.

swarmalpha does not organise prediction-market information by recency alone. Each item is placed within a system of market objects, history, evidence, product type and regulatory context.

Methodology and source standard

Knowledge base and market monitoring. The portal brings historical reconstruction, current developments, virtual market objects and regulatory assessment together in one research environment.

01 / VIRTUAL MARKETS

Observe. Interpret.
Form a view.

No betting, no real money, no investment recommendation. Virtual markets document how collective expectations form and change before an event.

3 market objects

02 / HOW OPINIONS BECOME SIGNALS

Opinion is a moment.
Expectation is a movement.

The interactive sequence separates four stages: individual assessment, aggregation, reaction to new information and ex-post evaluation. It shows an expectation signal—not yet a tradable price.

SCHRITT 1 / 4 · Individual assessments1.248 InputsMany participants submit independent assessments. At this stage, no market price exists.
INPUTSAGGREGATIONUPDATEREVIEW

BUSINESS MODEL LAYER

How insight can create economic value.

Monetisation need not begin with real-money trading. Data, research and virtual market infrastructure can be products in their own right. Trading-related revenue remains a conditional extension.

Independent of trading

Research & Intelligence

Dossiers, data access, APIs, institutional analysis and curated market monitoring.

Subscription · Licensing · API

02A / VIRTUAL OPINION EXCHANGE

How an event
acquires a price.

An Event Future does not make an opinion ‘true’. In a peer-to-peer model, its price forms where a bid and an offer match. The simulation follows this process across the life of an unambiguously specified YES/NO event.

Virtual units · no real money · no investment recommendation
FORECAST OBJECT / EU-27VIRTUAL · P2P

Will the EU discuss a dedicated framework for Event Contracts by the end of 2027?

LAST PRICE64/100Virtual units
INDICATIVE RANGE58–68VOLUME · 640
Virtual price path from opening to resolution
0255075100

EVENT LIFECYCLE

PHASE 02

Price discovery

More independent orders deepen the order book. The most recently matched price becomes an observable market signal.

01

Order book rather than house pricing

Participants trade with one another. The operator provides the technology, rules, matching, market surveillance and an auditable resolution process.

02

Price as a market signal

64/100 can be interpreted as a market-implied probability of 64%, but only under assumptions about liquidity, costs and risk preferences.

03

Binary settlement

Under the objectively specified source, the contract settles at 100 for YES or 0 for NO. Open or disputed cases require their own rules.

02B / US ELECTION 2024 · MARKET UNDER SHOCK

When political events
become market movements.

This historical case study combines documented reference values with a deliberately simplified price path. It shows not only who was ahead, but how differently markets reacted to the debate, the assassination attempt, the change of candidate and Election Day.

TRUMPDEMOCRATIC CANDIDATEMARKET-IMPLIED PROBABILITY
Market prices for Donald Trump and the respective Democratic candidate
DONALD TRUMP53%
JOE BIDEN48%
VOLATILITYNORMAL
RELATIVE MARKET ACTIVITY28

Reading rule: A price of 60 cents corresponds approximately to a market-implied probability of 60%. Candidate contracts from different markets are not necessarily exact counterpositions. Platform design, liquidity, fees, market structure and large positions affect the observed price.

Historical market Transaction study

03 / SWARMALPHA MEMORY

The evolving memory
of prediction markets.

News does not disappear into an archive. It is connected with markets, platforms, research and regulatory decisions to form traceable lines of development.

04 / GAMBLING INDUSTRY · VISIER & TRACKER

Where prediction markets,
financial products and gambling
intersect.

Editorial standard: Legislation, regulatory positions, observed market practice and swarmalpha analysis are labelled separately. Open questions remain visible as open questions.

Open the full tracker

05 / KNOWLEDGE LAYER

From the first market price to regulatory assessment.

Knowledge does not sit beside the market. It is part of the market object—source-based, versioned and explained where it is needed. Open the Knowledge Atlas →

06 / POLITICAL FORECAST OBJECT

When a model is wrong,
the real analysis begins.

The 13 Keys to the White House become the first political master object: the original model, community signal, prediction market and realised outcome remain distinct—and become jointly readable after the event.

Open the 13 Keys Lab
13 KEYS / 2024 SNAPSHOTPOST-EVENT REVIEW
01T02T03T04T05T06T07T08T09F10F11F12?13?
MODEL SIGNAL8 TRUE · 3 FALSE · 2 OPEN→ compare with realised outcome

PROVENANCE / SINCE 2004

Expertise does not begin
with the current hype.

swarmalpha draws on more than 25 years of experience in financial markets, platform development and product design. Its work on prediction markets dates back to an early regulated-market concept developed in 2004, including implementation as a peer-to-peer Event Future Exchange in a joint venture with Ireland’s TradeSports/Intrade.

More on our provenance

07 / EVIDENCE & LINKING STANDARD

Every statement should lead back to its source.

01

Source

Primary sources, academic work, industry sources, media reports and proprietary analysis are visibly distinguished.

02

Context

Event date, publication date, jurisdiction, product and participating entities remain separately linkable.

03

Assessment

Facts, claims, interpretations, limitations and open questions each receive their own status.

ONE SYSTEM · THREE POSSIBLE FUTURES

INTELLIGENCE UnderstandVIRTUAL MARKETS ExploreREGULATED EXCHANGE Potential regulated trading